ILEX MITIS Cape Holly 6L

Description

ILEX MITIS – Cape Holly 6L

The Cape Holly (Ilex mitis) is a striking evergreen tree that brings structure, colour, and wildlife interest to any garden. With its glossy, dark green leaves on distinctive plum-coloured stalks, and bright red berries in autumn, this tree is a true showstopper. Its non-aggressive roots make it ideal for both small and large gardens, while its hardiness allows it to thrive even in frosty, cold climates.

🌿 Features & Appearance

Growth Habit: Evergreen tree with a straight trunk and a rounded canopy; can reach 10–25 m tall

Stems & Bark: Young stems are round and reddish-purple; bark starts pale grey-brown with white patches, becoming whitish-grey and textured as the tree matures

Leaves: Lance-shaped, shiny dark green leaves (70–100 x 19–25 mm) with pointed or slightly curled tips, carried on plum-coloured stalks. The midrib is sharply impressed above and prominent below

Flowers & Fragrance: Sweetly scented, small white flowers bloom in spring or early summer in bunches between the leaf axils

Fruit & Wildlife: Female trees produce bright red berries in autumn that attract birds, creating brilliant splashes of colour and making fruiting trees visible from afar

🌱 Growing Tips

Soil & Watering: Thrives in well-drained, fertile soil; grows naturally along streams and moist spots

Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade

Frost Tolerance: One of the few indigenous evergreens that withstand frost, perfect for colder gardens

Propagation: Easily grown from fresh seed; seedlings transplant well but need protection while young

Maintenance: Plant a mix of male and female trees to ensure fruiting; prune lightly to maintain shape if desired

🌎 Interesting Facts

Ecology: Found throughout South Africa and neighboring countries, from lowlands to high mountains, often overhanging streams

Uses: Wood is close-grained and easily worked, historically used for furniture, handles, wagon parts, and even ladies’ shoe heels

Cultural: Leaves were traditionally used as a lather for washing by forest communities, giving rise to local names referencing its foaming ability

The Cape Holly combines elegance, practicality, and ecological value. With its evergreen foliage, stunning autumn berries, and wildlife appeal, it’s perfect for creating a classic, enduring focal point in any garden.