Description
The Selloum Philodendron, also known as Philodendron bipinnatifidum or Tree Philodendron, is a popular houseplant due to its large, deeply lobed leaves and easy-care nature. Here’s some information on how to grow and care for it:
Growing Conditions
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Water: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Reduce watering in winter when the plant’s growth slows down.
Humidity: Thrives in high humidity. Mist the leaves regularly or use a humidity tray to maintain moisture levels.
Temperature: Ideal temperature range is between 65-80°F (18-27°C). It does not tolerate cold drafts or temperatures below 55°F (13°C).
Soil: Use well-draining potting soil rich in organic matter. A peat-based mix with perlite or sand works well.
Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in fall and winter.
Pruning: Trim back any dead or yellowing leaves to maintain the plant’s appearance and health. You can also prune to control the plant’s size.
Propagation
Stem Cuttings: The easiest method for propagating Selloum Philodendron is through stem cuttings.
– Cut a healthy stem with at least one leaf and a node (the part where the leaf attaches to the stem).
- Let the cutting dry for a few hours to a day to callous over.
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Plant the cutting in a pot with moist, well-draining soil or place it in water until roots develop.
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Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment with indirect light until it establishes roots.
General Tips
Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Choose a pot that is one size larger than the current one.
Pests: Watch for common pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
With the right care, a Selloum Philodendron can become a lush, impressive centerpiece in your home or garden.
